Luoyang's city area is fully playable with metro plus taxi; only the far trips (Laojun Mountain, Shaolin) need a chartered car or tour. This article covers which attractions the metro reaches, which district to stay in, how to book museums, and where to eat in the Old Town.
It reaches most city attractions, but the far mountains need separate planning. The table below helps you judge 'is the metro enough'.

Yingtian Gate, Lijing Gate, Luoyi Ancient City and around Luoyang Museum are reachable by Metro Lines 1/2 plus walking / taxi.

Metro Line 2 reaches near 'Longmen Grottoes Station', then a taxi or bus of about 10 minutes to the scenic area. Or a direct taxi of about 20–30 minutes.

Laojun Mountain (Luanchuan) and Shaolin Temple (Dengfeng) are outside the city, needing a chartered car or tour; a same-day bus round trip is not advised.

Luoyang Museum, the Erlitou Site Museum of the Xia Capital, the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum and others usually require advance booking via official WeChat accounts or mini-programs. Free but capacity-controlled; book early on holidays and enter in the morning if possible.

The Old Town Cross Street night market is most concentrated: water banquet, bufan soup, jiangmian noodles, boiled beef tripe; Xigong Small Street is also lively. Night-snack lovers shouldn't miss it.

The Luoyang water banquet (24 soup dishes) and peony yan cai (a pictographic dish made from yam, etc.) are local representatives; arrange one proper meal to experience them.
Luoyang Metro Lines 1 and 2 reach city points such as Luoyang Longmen Station, Yingtian Gate, Lijing Gate and Luoyi Ancient City; Longmen Grottoes still needs a taxi or bus of about 10 minutes. Laojun Mountain and Shaolin Temple are outside the city and unreachable by metro, requiring a chartered car or tour.
First choice is the Old Town / Xigong District (near Lijing Gate, Luoyi Ancient City and Yingtian Gate); if arriving by high-speed rail, choose near Luoyang Longmen Station in Luolong District. During the Peony Festival, book well in advance.
Popular venues like Luoyang Museum, the Erlitou Site Museum of the Xia Capital and the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum usually require advance booking via official WeChat accounts or mini-programs. Free but capacity-controlled, so book early especially on holidays.
Take the train to 'Luoyang Longmen Station'; Metro Line 2 or a taxi of about 20–30 minutes reaches the city / Old Town. Luoyang also has Luoyang Station (conventional rail). Specific trains are subject to China Railway 12306.
Luoyang Beijiao Airport has a few domestic routes; a taxi to the city is about 30–40 minutes. More flights can fly to Zhengzhou / Xi'an and transfer to high-speed rail. Subject to actual flight schedules.
Metro Line 2 reaches near 'Longmen Grottoes Station', then a taxi or bus of about 10 minutes gets you there; or a direct taxi of about 20–30 minutes. A tour including round-trip transport is more hassle-free.
Neither is in the city: Laojun Mountain is in Luanchuan (about 2.5–3 hours' drive) and Shaolin Temple is in Dengfeng (about 1.5–2 hours). A tour / private small group including round-trip transport is recommended.
The Old Town Cross Street night market is most concentrated: water banquet, bufan soup, jiangmian noodles, boiled beef tripe and more; Xigong Small Street is also lively. Peony yan cai is a local famous dish.
Taxis / ride-hailing are convenient in the city; for far trips book a car or join a tour in advance to avoid hard last-minute hails and a rushed return. With many mountain roads, self-driving watch for fatigue.
In the city use 'metro + taxi + advance booking' for independent travel; for far trips hand transport and booking to a private small group / tour. For route planning, call 13017648055 (same WeChat number).
Laojun Mountain and Shaolin Temple round-trip transport and booking can be outsourced together; high-speed-rail station pickups can also be arranged. Hand transport to us and you just enjoy the trip.